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                                    Author(s) Objective Research methodology Achievements Year Danza et al. The durability of technologies in the keeping of ZEB%u2019s performances Definition of the reference building Definition of the refurbishment scenario The durability of the adopted technical solutions Analysis of the degradation of energy performance ZEB performance in the building life cycle has decreased due to the instability of building materials 2018Fonseca et al. Achieving nZEB goals on the university campus Using a wide range of technologies, systems and solutions Achieving almost zero energy goals by the renovation with two main measures 2018Albadry et al. Achieving nZEBs through retrofitting existing residential buildings using PV panels The use of polycrystalline solar cells in the optimization process Increasing insulation surfaces to reduce energy consumption 2017Charisi The role of the building envelope in achieving nZEBs Investigation of the effect of an outer shell, openings and shadows on energy consumption Save up to 30% of energy and bring total annual energy demand to 50 kWh/m2 2017Ferrari and Beccali Passive design strategies to complete a building aiming to approach a ZEB Definition of frameworks for the formulation of statutory requirements Primary energy demand and related CO2 emissions can be reduced by up to 40% 2017Lizana et al. Advances in maintaining the thermal energy of materials Review of recent advancements in the development of thermal energy storage materials for creating ZEB applications Chemical and thermodynamic properties of materials for increasing the efficiency of maintaining the thermal energy were the most important factors 2017Zhou etal.Operational implementation of solar nZEB Dynamic thermal simulation (DTS) with e- QUEST software Development of new technologies (such as PV) and their generalization to diminish the initial cost of nZEBs 2016Cellura et al. Balancing various types of energy for redesigning nZEBs Simulation of the study building called %u201cLeaf Home%u201d as the first nZEB Proposing a framework to analyze different definitions and conventions for reaching the ZEB 2015Li et al. Simulation and comparison of the heating and cooling load Developing the physical model of the building using the DeST software Energy recovery can reduce over 72% of new loads 2015Heravi and Qaemi Building energy performance Use of the mean score (MS) method to rank the design scales Passive solar energy is the most applicable renewable energy system 2014Table 1.IJESM
                                
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