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International Journal of Energy Sector Management (IJESM)Carbon EmissionsABSTRACTDue to the increase in energy demand and the effects of global warming, energy-efficient buildings have gained significant importance in the modern construction industry. To create a suitable framework with the aim of reducing energy consumption in the building sector, the external walls of a residential building were considered with two criteria of global warming potential and energy consumption. In the first stage, to achieve a nearly zeroenergy building, energy analysis was performed for 37 different states of thermal insulation. Then, the insulation materials’ life cycle assessment was performed. These results were used to find a set of optimal modes in the Pareto front by using non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II multi-objective genetic algorithm. Thus, based on the data obtained from this method, it was possible to compare and choose different thermal insulation materials based on the distance from the Pareto front, reducing the environmental effects. The results showed …ABDULAMIR REZASOROUSH2024How to citeAmani, N., Rezasoroush, A. and Kiaee, E. (2024), \nstruction of residential buildings with a multi-objective optimization approach\ement, 18(6), 2408–2434. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJESM-11-2023-0012https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5257-6445Analysis of the Amount of Latent Carbon in the Reconstruction of Residential Buildings with a Multi-Objective Optimization Approach